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Hans von Salmuth
Hans Eberhard Kurt von Salmuth (11 November 1888 – 1 January 1962) was a German general during World War II. A lifelong professional soldier, he served his country as a junior officer in the First World War, a staff officer in the inter-war period and the early part of the Second World War, and then as an army level commander. General von Salmuth commanded several different armies on the Eastern Front, and his final command was the Fifteenth Army in France during and shortly after the D-Day invasion. After the war he spent five years in prison for war crimes.
==Early life, the First World War and the inter-war period==
Born in Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, into a Prussian military family, Salmuth joined the German Army on 19 September 1907. He saw active service in the First World War, by the end of which he had risen to the rank of captain (''hauptmann'').
Salmuth remained in the army after the war. He was promoted to colonel on 1 May 1934 and served as chief of staff of II Corps from 1934 to 1937. On 1 August 1937 he was promoted to brigadier-general. He was assigned as Chief of Staff to the First Army Group Command. In 1938 he was transferred as Chief of Staff to the Second Army. He was promoted to the rank of major-general on 1 August 1939.
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